Resistors limit current flow and divide voltage in circuits.
Key Features:
- Measured in Ohms (Ω)
- Color bands indicate resistance value
- Common in current limiting
- Available in fixed and variable types
Common Values: 100Ω, 1kΩ, 10kΩ, 100kΩ
Capacitors store and release electrical energy in circuits.
Key Features:
- Measured in Farads (F)
- Polarized and non-polarized types
- Used for filtering and timing
- Various dielectric materials
Common Values: 100pF, 1µF, 10µF, 100µF